常见方式副词

• • quickly, slowly, carefully
• She speaks slowly.
• • happily, angrily, quietly
• They lived happily ever after.
• • well, badly, hard
• He plays the piano well.

常见时间副词

• • now, then, today
• I'm busy now.
• • yesterday, tomorrow, tonight
• We will go to the park tomorrow.
• • already, yet, soon
• She has already finished her homework.

常见地点副词

• • here, there, everywhere
• Come here, please.
• • inside, outside, upstairs
• He is waiting outside.
• • away, nearby, abroad
• They went abroad last year.

常见程度副词

• • very, too, enough
• This book is very interesting.
• • quite, rather, fairly
• He is quite tall.
• • almost, nearly, hardly
• I almost missed the bus.

常见频率副词（按频率从高到低）

• • always（总是）, usually（通常）
• She always gets up early.
• • often（经常）, sometimes（有时）
• They often go swimming.
• • seldom（很少）, hardly ever（几乎不）
• He seldom watches TV.
• • never（从不）
• I never drink coffee.

疑问副词 (Interrogative Adverbs)

• • 用于构成特殊疑问句：how, when, where, why
• How do you go to school?
• When will you come back?

连接副词 (Conjunctive Adverbs)

• • 用于连接句子或从句：however, therefore, besides
• He is tired. However, he keeps working.

评注副词 (Sentence Adverbs)

• • 修饰整个句子，表示说话人的态度：fortunately, luckily, obviously
• Fortunately, we arrived on time.

修饰动词

说明动作的方式、时间、地点等：

• She quickly ran to the door.（修饰动词ran，表方式）
• They will come tomorrow.（修饰动词come，表时间）
• He is working there.（修饰动词is working，表地点）

修饰形容词

说明形容词的程度：

• This is a very good book.（修饰形容词good）
• He is extremely tall.（修饰形容词tall）
• The water is too hot.（修饰形容词hot）

修饰其他副词

说明副词的程度：

• She runs very fast.（修饰副词fast）
• He speaks English quite fluently.（修饰副词fluently）
• They arrived too late.（修饰副词late）

修饰整个句子

表示说话人的态度或看法：

• Fortunately, we won the game.
• Actually, I don't agree with you.
• Clearly, she is telling the truth.

频率副词的位置

通常位于：

• • 实义动词之前： She often goes to the gym.
• • be动词之后： He always is late. → 错误
  He always is late. → 正确
• • 助动词和实义动词之间： They sometimes will visit us.

方式副词的位置

通常位于：

• • 不及物动词之后： She sings beautifully.
• • 及物动词的宾语之后： He speaks English fluently.
• • 简短句子中可位于句首： Quickly, he ran out of the room.

程度副词的位置

通常位于被修饰词之前：

• • 修饰形容词： It's very cold today.
• • 修饰副词： He runs too fast.
• • 注意：enough要位于被修饰词之后： He is tall enough to reach it.

时间和地点副词的位置

通常位于句末，且地点在前，时间在后：

• We will meet at the park tomorrow.
• She worked there last year.
• 时间副词也可位于句首：Yesterday, we went to the cinema.

单音节副词

• • 一般直接加-er（比较级）和-est（最高级）

  fast → faster → fastest

  hard → harder → hardest

• • 以-ly结尾的副词通常加more和most

  quickly → more quickly → most quickly

  slowly → more slowly → most slowly

多音节副词

• • 在副词前加more（比较级）和most（最高级）

  carefully → more carefully → most carefully

  successfully → more successfully → most successfully

不规则变化

• well → better → best
• badly → worse → worst
• much → more → most
• little → less → least
• far → farther/further → farthest/furthest

原级的用法

• • 表示两者在某方面相同：as+副词原级+as
• He runs as fast as his brother.
• • 表示两者在某方面不同：not as/so+副词原级+as
• She doesn't sing as beautifully as her sister.

比较级的用法

• • 表示两者之间的比较：副词比较级+than
• He runs faster than me.
• • 表示"越来越..."：比较级+and+比较级
• It's raining more and more heavily.
• • 表示"越...就越..."：the+比较级，the+比较级
• The harder you study, the better you will learn.

最高级的用法

• • 表示三者或三者以上之间的比较，通常与of/in短语连用，前面加the
• He runs the fastest in his class.
• She dances the most beautifully of all.